AI Search Enhancement
Feature Description
The ai-search
plugin enhances the accuracy and timeliness of AI model responses by integrating real-time results from search engines (Google/Bing/Arxiv/Elasticsearch etc.). The plugin automatically injects search results into the prompt template and determines whether to add reference sources in the final response based on configuration.
Runtime Properties
Plugin execution stage: Default stage
Plugin execution priority: 440
Configuration Fields
Name | Data Type | Requirement | Default Value | Description |
---|---|---|---|---|
defaultEnable | bool | Optional | true | Whether the plugin functionality is enabled by default. When set to false, the plugin will only be activated when the request contains a web_search_options field |
needReference | bool | Optional | false | Whether to add reference sources in the response |
referenceFormat | string | Optional | "**References:**\n%s" | Reference content format, must include %s placeholder |
referenceLocation | string | Optional | ”head” | Reference position: “head” at the beginning of the response, “tail” at the end of the response |
defaultLang | string | Optional | - | Default search language code (e.g. zh-CN/en-US) |
promptTemplate | string | Optional | Built-in template | Prompt template, must include {search_results} and {question} placeholders |
searchFrom | array of object | Required | - | Refer to search engine configuration below, at least one engine must be configured |
searchRewrite | object | Optional | - | Search rewrite configuration, used to optimize search queries using an LLM service |
Search Rewrite Description
The search rewrite feature uses an LLM service to analyze and optimize the user’s original query, which can:
- Determine whether the user’s question requires a search engine query. If it does not, the search-related logic will not be executed
- Convert natural language queries into keyword combinations better suited for search engines
- For Arxiv paper searches, automatically identify relevant paper categories and add category constraints
- For private knowledge base searches, break down long queries into multiple precise keyword combinations
It is strongly recommended to enable this feature when using Arxiv or Elasticsearch engines. For Arxiv searches, it can accurately identify paper domains and optimize English keywords; for private knowledge base searches, it can provide more precise keyword matching, significantly improving search effectiveness.
Search Rewrite Configuration
Name | Data Type | Requirement | Default Value | Description |
---|---|---|---|---|
llmServiceName | string | Required | - | LLM service name |
llmServicePort | number | Required | - | LLM service port |
llmApiKey | string | Optional | - | LLM service API key |
llmUrl | string | Required | - | LLM service API URL |
llmModelName | string | Required | - | LLM model name |
timeoutMillisecond | number | Optional | 30000 | API call timeout (milliseconds) |
maxCount | number | Optional | 3 | Maximum number of search queries generated by the search rewrite |
Search Engine Common Configuration
Name | Data Type | Requirement | Default Value | Description |
---|---|---|---|---|
type | string | Required | - | Engine type (google/bing/arxiv/elasticsearch/quark) |
apiKey | string | Required | - | Search engine API key/Aliyun AccessKey |
serviceName | string | Required | - | Backend service name |
servicePort | number | Required | - | Backend service port |
count | number | Optional | 10 | Number of results returned per search |
start | number | Optional | 0 | Search result offset (start returning from the start+1 result) |
timeoutMillisecond | number | Optional | 5000 | API call timeout (milliseconds) |
optionArgs | map | Optional | - | Search engine specific parameters (key-value format) |
Google Specific Configuration
Name | Data Type | Requirement | Default Value | Description |
---|---|---|---|---|
cx | string | Required | - | Google Custom Search Engine ID, used to specify search scope |
Arxiv Specific Configuration
Name | Data Type | Requirement | Default Value | Description |
---|---|---|---|---|
arxivCategory | string | Optional | - | Search paper category (e.g. cs.AI, cs.CL etc.) |
Elasticsearch Specific Configuration
Name | Data Type | Requirement | Default Value | Description |
---|---|---|---|---|
index | string | Required | - | Elasticsearch index name to search |
contentField | string | Required | - | Content field name to query |
semanticTextField | string | Required | - | Embedding field name to query |
linkField | string | Optional | - | Result link field name, needed when needReference is configured |
titleField | string | Optional | - | Result title field name, needed when needReference is configured |
username | string | Optional | - | Elasticsearch username |
password | string | Optional | - | Elasticsearch password |
The Reciprocal Rank Fusion (RRF) query used in hybrid search requires Elasticsearch version 8.8 or higher.
Currently, document vectorization relies on Elasticsearch’s embedding model, which requires an Elasticsearch Enterprise license or a 30-day Trial license. To install the built-in embedding model in Elasticsearch, please refer to this documentation. If you want to install a third-party embedding model, please refer to this guide.
For a complete tutorial on integrating the ai-search plugin with Elasticsearch, please refer to: Building a RAG Application with LangChain + Higress + Elasticsearch.
Quark Specific Configuration
Name | Data Type | Requirement | Default Value | Description |
---|---|---|---|---|
contentMode | string | Optional | ”summary” | Content mode: “summary” uses snippet, “full” uses full text (markdownText first, then mainText if empty) |
Configuration Examples
Basic Configuration (Single Search Engine)
needReference: truesearchFrom:- type: google apiKey: "your-google-api-key" cx: "search-engine-id" serviceName: "google-svc.dns" servicePort: 443 count: 5 optionArgs: fileType: "pdf"
Arxiv Search Configuration
searchFrom:- type: arxiv serviceName: "arxiv-svc.dns" servicePort: 443 arxivCategory: "cs.AI" count: 10
Quark Search Configuration
searchFrom:- type: quark serviceName: "quark-svc.dns" servicePort: 443 apiKey: "quark api key" contentMode: "full" # Optional values: "summary"(default) or "full"
Multiple Search Engines Configuration
defaultLang: "en-US"promptTemplate: | # Search Results: {search_results}
# Please answer this question: {question}searchFrom:- type: google apiKey: "google-key" cx: "github-search-id" # Search engine ID specifically for GitHub content serviceName: "google-svc.dns" servicePort: 443- type: google apiKey: "google-key" cx: "news-search-id" # Search engine ID specifically for Google News content serviceName: "google-svc.dns" servicePort: 443- type: bing apiKey: "bing-key" serviceName: "bing-svc.dns" servicePort: 443 optionArgs: answerCount: "5"
Concurrent Query Configuration
Since search engines limit the number of results per query (e.g. Google limits to 100 results per query), you can get more results by:
- Setting a smaller count value (e.g. 10)
- Specifying result offset with start parameter
- Concurrently initiating multiple query requests, with each request’s start value incrementing by count
For example, to get 30 results, configure count=10 and concurrently initiate 3 queries with start values 0,10,20 respectively:
searchFrom:- type: google apiKey: "your-google-api-key" cx: "search-engine-id" serviceName: "google-svc.dns" servicePort: 443 start: 0 count: 10- type: google apiKey: "your-google-api-key" cx: "search-engine-id" serviceName: "google-svc.dns" servicePort: 443 start: 10 count: 10- type: google apiKey: "your-google-api-key" cx: "search-engine-id" serviceName: "google-svc.dns" servicePort: 443 start: 20 count: 10
Note that excessive concurrency may lead to rate limiting, adjust according to actual situation.
Elasticsearch Configuration (For Private Knowledge Base Integration)
searchFrom:- type: elasticsearch serviceName: "es-svc.static" index: "knowledge_base" contentField: "content" semanticTextField: "semantic_text" # username: "elastic" # password: "password"
Custom Reference Format
needReference: truereferenceFormat: "### Data Sources\n%s"searchFrom:- type: bing apiKey: "your-bing-key" serviceName: "search-service.dns" servicePort: 8080
Custom Reference Location
needReference: truereferenceLocation: "tail" # Add references at the end of the response instead of the beginningsearchFrom:- type: bing apiKey: "your-bing-key" serviceName: "search-service.dns" servicePort: 8080
Search Rewrite Configuration
searchFrom:- type: google apiKey: "your-google-api-key" cx: "search-engine-id" serviceName: "google-svc.dns" servicePort: 443searchRewrite: llmServiceName: "llm-svc.dns" llmServicePort: 443 llmApiKey: "your-llm-api-key" llmUrl: "https://api.example.com/v1/chat/completions" llmModelName: "gpt-3.5-turbo" timeoutMillisecond: 15000
On-Demand Plugin Activation Configuration
Configure the plugin to only be enabled when the request contains a web_search_options
field:
defaultEnable: falsesearchFrom:- type: google apiKey: "your-google-api-key" cx: "search-engine-id" serviceName: "google-svc.dns" servicePort: 443
When the request contains a web_search_options
field, even if it’s an empty object ("web_search_options": {}
), the plugin will be activated.
Search Context Size Configuration
You can dynamically adjust the number of search queries by adding a search_context_size
parameter in the web_search_options
field of the request:
{ "web_search_options": { "search_context_size": "medium" }}
The search_context_size
supports three levels:
low
: Generates 1 search query (suitable for simple questions)medium
: Generates 3 search queries (default)high
: Generates 5 search queries (suitable for complex questions)
This setting overrides the maxCount
value in the configuration, allowing clients to dynamically adjust search depth based on question complexity.
Notes
- The prompt template must include
{search_results}
and{question}
placeholders, optionally use{cur_date}
to insert current date (format: January 2, 2006) - The default template includes search results processing instructions and response specifications, you can use the default template unless there are special needs
- Multiple search engines query in parallel, total timeout = maximum timeoutMillisecond value among all search engine configurations + processing time
- Arxiv search doesn’t require API key, but you can specify paper category (arxivCategory) to narrow search scope